Economics: Emerging Markets Outlook says “Forget BRICs, try “Killer Bees”

Pooky’s Note: Killer BEEs?

Like OK, I am going to invest in Killer BEEs.

Like are not killer bees those nasty bees that kills people-that came up from Mexico and spread into the USA mid-west-leaving a path of destruction where ever they went?

Like it was such a big thing, that Saturday Night Live had John Belluci doing strip comedy jokes about those nasty Mexican Killers Bee hitting New York’s deli-terrorizing New Yorkes while they ordered lunch-LOL.

“How much for your wife and kids,” John Belluci-the Mexican Killer Bee asks the New Yorkers-LOL.

And sorry Thailand, according to Emerging Market Outlook, Thailand is not a Killer Bee.

I would say Thailand is more like a “Mad Dog” not just in politics, but economics as well.

Like personal debt is up like US$2,000 per head in Thailand-and the average income of Thailand is not all that much. Then the government borrows and borrows for a Mega-Populus policy to win an election-as government investment tanks with more and more of the budget going to debt finance and fixed expense.

To summarize, 3 words comes to mind and that is “Short-Term Risky” thinking.

And the Thai central bank?

It says like for sure balance budget in 2-3 years as everyone speculates on the Thai tax level and foriegn fun flow-on top of a stock market that will see the price to earnings looking real curious coming off a long-depress level jump-after the military went and killed about 100 protesters who are still protesting.

And check out the empty houses and condo-as more and more goes up with the War Cry that “The borrowings are covered.” Like say what?

LOL.

And tourism, well the government says it had recovered but Bangkok’s hotel scene is massively depressed, so yes, according to the government, tourists are sleeping on the streets.

Lets all pray Thailand’s exports hold up-otherwise another shit “Contagent” from Thailand.

But lets see? Baht hardening, interest rates heading up, wage increase and high energy prices as global consumers are still cost conscious.

Sounds like a perfect time to be an exporter.

LOL and LOL.

Meanwhile, basil and herbs are contaminated with pesticide and chemicals-and a “Major Food Scare Crisis” averted with a cover-up since Thai cousine is on the line. So as Thais are eating Thai food and wondering about chemical contamination-meanwhile, Thai wage increase, global food shortages, energy price sky rocketing, huge Thai subsidy of this and that running out of money-all are pushing all senses of sanity into the “Crazy Zone.”

But maybe the real Killer BEEs is Thailand.

LOL, LOL, LOL and LOL.

The following is from Seeking Alpha:

I will give Jim O’Neill, the Goldman Sachs banker who in 2001 coined the term “BRICs”, the benefit of the doubt. I suspect he meant to create a simple shorthand to refer to the big emerging economies likely to matter most over the next 10 years or so. At the time that seemed to be Brazil, Russia, India, and China.

But as often happens, the thing took on a life of its own and became reified to the extent that a year or two ago there was talk of convening a BRICs summit. In 2007, iShares, the fund management company, set up an exchange-traded BRICs fund (BKF), which has returned an impressive -3.11% annually since its inception. A fund that includes Russia, a huge energy exporter, and China, soon to become the world’s largest oil importer, may provide some diversification benefits but probably not the kind of outsized returns investors tend to seek from emerging markets.

I have argued on this blog and elsewhere that the notion of the BRICs – Brazil, Russia, India, China – as a group never had a coherent meaning. Russia’s economy is nearly as dependent on oil and gas as Nigeria’s and its governance is arguably more dysfunctional than Nigeria’s. Russia is also suffering catastrophic population decline and has little in common with the other three BRICs. The recent kangaroo court judgment and sentence against former oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky only confirms this. Even though the Russian stock market grew by a dynamic 22.5% in 2010, (and is predicted by none other than Jim O’Neill to be the star performer of 2011) the longer-term trend points clearly in the opposite direction.

Still, there may be some use for a term that distinguishes big, important, and growing emerging economies, but the term needs to become more elastic as new countries qualify and others fall by the wayside. New candidates for BRIC membership continue to surface, as much as they wreak havoc with the catchy acronym.

Indonesia and Turkey

Take Indonesia, for example. With over 250 million people, GDP growth of around 6% and a stock market that rose 44% last year, Indonesia can hardly be ignored.

The next candidate in my view is Turkey. Turkey has a population of nearly 78 million – likely to grow to 100 million by 2030 – GDP growth of 6.8% in 2010, a dynamic stock market (25.8% return in 2010), and a growing cadre of domestic companies that are expanding their footprint throughout the Middle East and Central Asia. Turkey is growing in importance as a regional political and economic power, and it also serves as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East and Central Asia.

An article in Wednesday’s New York Times highlights Turkey’s political and commercial prominence in Iraq, where it is building power plants, pipelines, hotels, and a stadium. But this is only part of the story. Ever since the breakup of the Soviet Union, Turkish diplomats and companies have made a concerted effort to bring the former Soviet republics in the Caucasus and Central Asia, many of which speak Turkic languages, into Turkey’s commercial and political orbit. Turkish construction firms are prominent on big building sites all over the region, while the markets are full of Turkish medicines and consumer products.

The Arab countries of the region, nervous about Iran’s power and its unpredictability, see Turkey as a potential counterweight. The relationship is not perfect – Arabs retain a historical memory of their struggle against Ottoman rule. And Turkey has its own problems, many of which are rooted in an internal political struggle. Turkish society is pulled between the political heirs of Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) who transformed Turkey into a modern, secular society following World War I, and the Islamists, who are represented by the government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Justice and Development party. They are for the promotion of greater religious expression in public life.

But Turkey, which has still not abandoned its long quest for full membership of the European Union, and which already enjoys free access to the EU market, seems certain to become an even more prominent player in the region and even globally.

Egypt, Nigeria and Vietnam

Looking a little further down the road there is Egypt. It is the largest Arab country, with a population over 80 million, 2.0% annual population growth, steady GDP growth in the 5% to 6% range, sophisticated capital markets, and some huge international construction and telecoms companies. Egypt seems poised to take its place as an important player in the world economy, though it could traverse a period of uncertainty and instability in the transition from ailing President Hosni Mubarak to whoever ends up succeeding him. But Egypt has made huge strides in liberalizing its economy over the past 10 years, and is all but certain to attain increasing prominence in regional and global markets and political forums.

What’s the criteria?

Looking quite a bit further down the road we could be considering Nigeria and Vietnam as candidates.

What, then, are the criteria for BRIC-hood, and what should we call this growing group of nations? It’s doubtful that any country with a population much less than 100 million – or a high probability of getting there soon – qualifies. This excludes countries like South Africa, South Korea, Malaysia, and any of the Eastern European countries. Some of them may be or become star economic performers, but they lack the weight to matter quite as much as bigger countries.

Extreme poverty and a small economy would rule out a country like Bangladesh (population 162 million and rising; GDP of only $90 billion) or Ethiopia (82 million people and a GDP of less than $30 billion). Pakistan, population 170 million, has an economy nearly double the size of Bangladesh’s, but that still leaves it extremely poor. It is also something close to a failed state, with apparently intractable political and security problems. A stagnant or declining population could also be a disqualifier unless you are China, which is big enough to flout any rule, including the one about trending towards democracy.

Mexico

Let’s not forget Mexico either. With over 107 million people and a GDP of $875 billion it is already the 13th largest economy in the world and the second largest in Latin America, after Brazil. Mexico boasts the world’s richest person in telecom mogul Carlos Slim. Mexico also has some world-class companies, including Cemex (CX), the third largest cement producer in the world. Closely linked to the United States economy, Mexico has experienced somewhat anemic growth over the past few years, though it chalked up a respectable 5% increase in 2010. The current drug gang violence and the corruption that goes along with it make Mexico a bit of a question mark for now, but there is little doubt it will emerge from its current crisis and take its rightful place as one of the countries that will shape the 21st century.

So if we take the current BRIC group, add Indonesia and Turkey, drop Russia (or not) and make room for all the potential new entrants like Egypt, Mexico, Vietnam and Nigeria, we are left with an unpronounceable acronym that would have to be reinvented each time a new country makes the grade. TINMBERVIC, anyone? One solution would be to drop the whole idea. No one talks much anymore about the East Asian “tiger” economies. And most of the efforts in the 1980s and 90s to identify the common factors that made them all succeed were either embarrassingly superficial – the “Confucian ethic” or just plain wrong. The PIGS acronym, which refers to Portugal, Ireland, Greece, and Spain as the Eurozone countries most likely to default on their sovereign debt, is both picturesque and humorous, and does describe economies with a lot of similarities, but it is hardly a club to which any country would aspire.

Here is a modest proposal. Let’s call them the BEEs, standing for Big Emerging Economies. Someone may decide to call the more dynamic among them “Killer BEEs.” Let poetic license reign. Remember, you heard it here first.

Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

About the author: Chip Krakoff
Chip Krakoff picture
Chip is publisher and principal author of Emerging Markets Outlook, as well as founder and Managing Partner of Koios Associates LLC, a firm specialized in investment, trade, and financial strategy in emerging markets. He has over 20 years of corporate, financial, and consulting experience, and… More