Competitiveness: Education Hub? Thailand & Singapore neck to neck for the American market (Up-Dated)

/ October 13, 2012

American & Chinese parents send their kids to study in Thailand

  • By Pooky, Thai Intel’s economics journalist

According to the Institute of International Study, Thailand is ASEAN‘s favorite destination for higher education for Americans. But the trend is downward, while Singapore is rocketing up.

Thailand hosts more US students than any other ASEAN country, with 1,231 American students studying in Thailand for 2009/10; again, this number has been declining since 2006/07, caused perhaps mostly, by Thailand’s political crisis.

Over the past decade, US students in ASEAN have increased from 1,210 in 2000/01 to 3,701 in 2009/10, an average annual growth of 13%.

  • Overall, for the year 2010, Thailand hosted 20,155 international students at 103 higher education institutions. The overall totals of international students increased by 5.7% from the year 2009. The top sending countries, China (9,329), Laos (1,311) and Myanmar (1,310), comprised more than 59.29% of total international enrollments. Beyond these three countries, the international student enrollments were especially strong from Asia (17,193).

Thaksin‘s Vision:

About 10 to 15 years ago, when the then Thai prime minister Thaksin was in power, he had a vision, to turn Thailand into a global medical hub. Few believed Thailand could accomplish the vision. Today, there is no doubt, Thailand is a global class medical hub.

But Thaksin also touted Thailand being an educational hub. And Here too, few also believed, that Thailand, typically with heigher educational institutionas that ranks low on global scale-could attract students on the international scale.

But again, apart from a medical hub plan, Thaksin, also touted Thailand’s as an educational hub.

Thaksin said Thailand could save a substantial amount of funds, if there were enough high quality in nature, international schools in Thailand-where the Thais then, hurt by the Thai financial crisis, were bringing their children back from overseas study, to study at Thai school.

With that Thaksin vision of Thailand being an educational hub, coupled with Thai parents, again hard hit by the financial crisis and bringing their children back to Thailand from overseas studies-the number of Thai educational institution offering “International Program” began to climb.

  • And Thaksin Started a Trend:

With international program becoming more popular, Thai interest and foreign interest, were opening branched of foreign school in Thailand. Together, foreign schools and Thai educational institutions are offering “International Program” where classes are held in the English language-Thailand began emerging as an “Educational Hub.”

Today, in Thailand, apart from the Americans, a growing number of students, from countries like even China and across ASEAN-are heading to study in Thailand.

The following is from the Why Asia Matters to the USA Blog:

The number of US students studying in ASEAN countries is on an upward trend, with more than 3,700 going during the 2009/10 academic year, triple the number from ten years ago. It was a record year for five ASEAN countries—Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines, and Indonesia— hosting US students with Thailand remaining the most popular destination, according to the Institute of International Education (IIE).

Over the past decade, US students in Southeast Asian countries have increased from 1,210 in 2000/01 to 3,701 in 2009/10, an average annual growth of 13%. The top three fields of academic study for US students studying abroad are social sciences, business, and humanities, according to the Christian Science Monitor.

As noted in the graph above, Thailand hosts more US students than any other ASEAN country—1,231 for 2009/10—though this number has been declining since 2006/07, likely caused in part by domestic political and civil unrest.

Webster University, Missouri, the only university accredited in both the United States and Thailand, is one of the leading US universities to send US students to its campus in Cha-am. Cal Poly, San Luis Abispo, California, is another leading sender of US students to Thailand, followed by the University of Minnesota – Twin Cities and the University of Washington, according to the IIE report US Students Study Abroad in Thailand.

In the same year Singapore hosted 841 US students and is the second most popular destination for US students in Southeast Asia, followed by Vietnam. San Diego State University has successfully established a study abroad program with Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, where classes are taught in English. The number of US students going to Vietnam continues to grow—686 in 2009/10. Loyola University Chicago became the first US university in 2007 to receive a license from Vietnamese authorities to establish a joint educational program at the Vietnam National University according to the Chicago Sun-Times.

The number of US students studying in Cambodia in 2009/10 increased 75 percent over the previous year placing that country fourth among ASEAN countries for hosting US students. The diversity of programs on offer to US students studying in Cambodia includes George Mason University’s study abroad program entitled Community Development, Post Conflict Reconstruction and Spirituality, while students from the University of Mary Washington focused upon geography during their recent spring 2012 Cambodian study abroad experience.

The value of a study abroad experience for US students has been emphasized by leading public and private leaders.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton endorsed study abroad for US students during the 2011 International Education Week initiative jointly sponsored by the Departments of State and Education. “I am asking all American students to think about expanding your own worldview by studying in another country. I hope the administrators of our American colleges and universities will support this study abroad experience.” US News and World Report began in spring 2011 releasing data on colleges and universities “with stellar examples of study abroad programs.”

A number of public and private programs support study abroad experiences for US students. The IIEPassport initiative provides prospective students with information on programs, including in Southeast Asia and StudyAbroadFunding offers resources on funding the venture.

Undergraduate students choosing to go to Southeast Asia are eligible to apply for the IIE administrated Freeman-Asia scholarship which has sponsored over 4,000 students who chose to study in Asia since its implementation in 2001. US government sponsored scholarship programs applicable to Southeast Asia include the Boren Scholarship and Fellowship Program, the Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship Program, and the Fulbright Program.

For the more adventurous there is the option of the Semester at Sea program, sponsored by the University of Virginia, which include global voyages that make port calls in Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam. Other opportunities include programs that incorporate multiple countries in one trip as is the case in this itinerary to Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam with the University of Houston.

It is likely that with increased interaction between the United States and Southeast Asian states, the number of programs and choices for US students to study in the region will also increase.

 

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